How does the Chilean Ministry of Health communicate about cancer? Analysis of Facebook and Instagram posts from 2018 to 2023
-
Javier Abuín-Penas
jabuin@uvigo.es
-
Claudia Montero Liberona
clmonter@uc.cl
Downloads
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56754/0718-4867.2023.3407Abstract
Introduction: This study inquired about the communication messages on social media sites Facebook and Instagram issued by the Ministry of Health of Chile about cancer during the period 2018-2023. Objectives: To explore the content of the messages based on the types of content and framing or media framing on cancer of the messages issued by the Ministry of Health of Chile. Methodology: From a universe of 14,644 publications, a sample of 354 results was analyzed. Results: In general, a low presence of the cancer disease was detected in the social networks studied. Discussion: For the most part, the types of content of communication messages correspond to an initial and preventive phase of the disease; meanwhile, media frames were primarily positive. Conclusions: This study verified the lack of further development of specialized communication in the field of cancer in Chile.
Palabras Clave
Afful-Dadzie, E., Afful-Dadzie, A., & Egala, S. B. (2023). Social media in health communication: A literature review of information quality. Health Information Management Journal, 52(1), 3-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/1833358321992683
Basch, C. H., & Hillyer, G. C. (2020). Skin cancer on Instagram: Implications for adolescents and young adults. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 34(3). https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2019-0218
Brito, F., Hunt, K., Kyling, A., Salinas, P., Sepúlveda, V., Varela, J., & Villaseñor, J. (2020). Situación epidemiológica del cáncer de vesícula, una mirada desde la mortalidad y la hospitalización en Chile. Revista Confluencia, 3(2), 21-25.
CADEM (2022). El Chile que viene. Medios y redes sociales. Enero 2022. Diapositiva 7. Disponible en: https://cadem.cl/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Chile-que-Viene-Enero-2022-Medios-y-Redes-Sociales.pdf
Carrasco-García, M. A., Neira-Mellado, C., Klett, B., & Cárcamo-Ulloa, L. (2021). Representación de la incidencia y de la mortalidad por cáncer en los medios de comunicación chilenos. Revista médica de Chile, 149(5), 716-723. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0034-98872021000500716
Center for Cancer Prevention and Control (CECAN) (2022). Special National Call for Research in Priority Areas – FONDAP 2022. CECAN.
Chong, D., & Druckman, J. N. (2007). Framing theory. Annual Review Political Science, 10, 103-126. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.10.072805.103054
Chou, W. Y. S., Gaysynsky, A., Trivedi, N., & Vanderpool, R. C. (2021). Using social media for health: National data from HINTS 2019. Journal of Health Communication, 26(3), 184-193. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2021.1903627
Conley, C. C., Otto, A. K., McDonnell, G. A., & Tercyak, K. P. (2021). Multiple approaches to enhancing cancer communication in the next decade: Translating research into practice and policy. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 11(11), 2018-2032.
https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/ibab089
CrowdTangle Team (2022). CrowdTangle. https://help.crowdtangle.com/en/articles/4201940-about-us
D’Angelo, P., Lule, J., Neuman, W. R., Rodriguez, L., Dimitrova, D. V., & Carragee, K. M. (2019). Beyond framing: A forum for framing researchers. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(1), 12-30. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018825004
Domke, D., Shah, D. V., & Wackman, D. B. (1998). Media priming effects: Accessibility, association, and activation. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 10(1), 51-74. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/10.1.51
Entman, R. M. (1991). Framing U.S. Coverage of International News: Contrasts in Narratives of the KAL and Iran Air Incidents. Journal of communication, 41(4), 6–27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1991.tb02328.x
____ (1993). Framing: Toward clarification of a fractured paradigm. Journal of Communication, 43(4), 51-58. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
Fernández-Gómez, E., & Díaz-Campo, J. (2020). Comunicación sobre el cáncer en Facebook: Las asociaciones de Argentina, Chile, Colombia y España. Cuadernos.Info, (38), 35-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.7764/cdi.38.926
Fernández-Medina, F., & Núñez-Mussa, E. (2023). Chile. Reuters Institute. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/es/digital-news-report/2023/chile
Frank, A. W. (1994). Reclaiming an orphan genre: the first-person narrative of illness. Literature and Medicine, 13(1), 1-21. https://dx.doi.org/10.1353/lm.2011.0180
Frank, A. W., & Solbraekke, K. N. (2023). Becoming a cancer survivor: An experiment in dialogical health research. Health, 27(1), 78-93. https://doi.org/10.1177/13634593211005178
Gamson, W. A., & Modigliani, A. (1989). Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: A constructionist approach. American Journal of Sociology, 95(1), 1-37. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2780405
Goffman, E. (1974). Frame analysis: An essay on the organization of experience. Harvard University Press.
Guenther, L., Froehlich, K., Milde, J., Heidecke, G., & Ruhrmann, G. (2015). Effects of valenced media frames of cancer diagnoses and therapies: Quantifying the transformation and establishing of evaluative schemas. Health Communication, 30(11), 1055-1064. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2014.917839
Guenther, L., Gaertner, M., & Zeitz, J. (2021). Framing as a concept for health communication: A systematic review. Health Communication, 36(7), 891-899. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2020.1723048
Jerome, C., & Ting, S. H. (2022). What's in a message: A systemic functional analysis of cancer prevention messages. International Journal of Applied Linguistics, 32(1), 57-75. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12380
Johnson, S. B., Parsons, M., Dorff, T., Moran, M. S., Ward, J. H., Cohen, S. A., Akerley, W., Bauman, J., Hubbard, J., Spratt, D. E., Bylund, C. L., Swire-Thompson, B., Onega, T., Scherer, L. D., Tward, J., & Fagerlin, A. (2022). Cancer misinformation and harmful information on Facebook and other social media: a brief report. JNCI: Journal of the National Cancer Institute, 114(7), 1036-1039. https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djab141
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1984). Choices, values, and frames. American psychologist, 39(4), 341–350. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.39.4.341
Koenig-Kellas, J., Castle, K. M., Johnson, A. Z., & Cohen, M. Z. (2021). Cancer as communal: Understanding communication and relationships from the perspectives of survivors, family caregivers, and health care providers. Health Communication, 36(3), 280-292. https://doi.org/10.1080/10410236.2019.1683952
Lengua, C. Y., Fajardo, V. D., & Gamboa, G. A. (2019). Análisis de estrategia y plan comunicacional: Campaña contra el Cáncer de Mama de la FALP. Revista Pensamiento Académico, 2(1), 4-20. https://doi.org/10.33264/rpa.201901-01
Maturana, J. C., Parra, E., Hecht, P., Bravo, A., & Ávalos, F. (2023). Epidemiología del Cáncer de Piel en el Norte de Chile. Análisis Comparativo con Otras Naciones. Journal Health Medicine Science, 9(1), 27-40.
Ministerio de Salud de Chile (2018). Plan Nacional de Cáncer 2018-2028. Disponible en: https://cdn.digital.gob.cl/filer_public/d3/0a/d30a1f5e-53d9-4a31-a4fe-e90d8d9a2348/documento_plan_nacional_de_cancer.pdf
Moorhead, S. A., Hazlett, D. E., Harrison, L., Carroll, J. K., Irwin, A., & Hoving, C. (2013). A new dimension of health care: Systematic review of the uses, benefits, and limitations of social media for health communication. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 15(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.1933
Niu, Z., Bhurosy, T., & Heckman, C. (2021). Cancer survivors’ emotional well-being: roles of internet information seeking, patient-centered communication, and social support. Journal of Health Communication, 26(7), 514-522. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2021.1966685
O'Keefe, D. J., & Jensen, J. D. (2009). The relative persuasiveness of gain-framed and loss-framed messages for encouraging disease detection behaviors: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Communication, 59(2), 296-316. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2009.01417.x
Pedersen, E. A., Loft, L. H., Jacobsen, S. U., Søborg, B., & Bigaard, J. (2020). Strategic health communication on social media: Insights from a Danish social media campaign to address HPV vaccination hesitancy. Vaccine, 38(31), 4909-4915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.061
Pinto, P. A., Antunes, M. J. L., & Almeida, A. M. P. (2021). Public Health on Instagram: an analysis of health promotion strategies of Portugal and Brazil. Procedia Computer Science, 181, 231-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.01.142
Rivera, Y. M., Moran, M. B., Thrul, J., Joshu, C., & Smith, K. C. (2022). Contextualizing engagement with health information on Facebook: Using the social media content and context elicitation method. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 24(3), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.2196/25243
Rothman, A. J., & Salovey, P. (1997). Shaping perceptions to motivate healthy behavior: the role of message framing. Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), 3–19. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.3
Rothman, A. J., Bartels, R. D., Wlaschin, J., & Salovey, P. (2006). The strategic use of gain-and loss-framed messages to promote healthy behavior: How theory can inform practice. Journal of Communication, 56(suppl_1), S202-S220. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00290.x
Scheufele, D. A., & Tewksbury, D. (2007). Framing, agenda setting, and priming: The evolution of three media effects models. Journal of Communication, 57(1), 9-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00326_5.x
Semetko, H. A., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2000). Framing European politics: A content analysis of press and television news. Journal of communication, 50(2), 93-109. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2000.tb02843.x
Stage, C., Hvidtfeldt, K., & Klastrup, L. (2020). Vital media: The affective and temporal dynamics of young cancer patients’ social media practices. Social Media + Society, 6(2), 1-13. DOI:10.1177/2056305120924760
Stage, C., Klastrup, L., & Madsen, K. H. (2021). Ugly Media Feelings: Negative Affect in Young Cancer patients’ Experiences of Social Media. First Monday, 26(7), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.5210/fm.v26i7.11093
Starr, T. S., & Oxlad, M. (2021). News media stories about cancer on Facebook: How does story framing influence response framing, tone and attributions of responsibility? Health, 25(6), 688-706. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459320912817
Stellefson, M., Paige, S. R., Chaney, B. H., & Chaney, J. D. (2020). Evolving role of social media in health promotion: Updated responsibilities for health education specialists. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041153
Varela-Rodríguez, M., & Vicente-Mariño, M. (2022). Whose cancer? Visualising the distribution of mentions to cancer sites on instagram. Journal of Visual Communication in Medicine, 45(1), 26-42. https://doi.org/10.1080/17453054.2021.1964356
Similar Articles
- Francisco Javier Alonso-Flores, Carolina Moreno-Castro, Antonio Eleazar Serrano-López, Researchers‘ age, gender and professional status as indicators of the Twitter perception in science dissemination , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): January - June
- Montserrat Vidal-Mestre, Alfonso Freire-Sánchez, Maria Fitó-Carreras, The journalistic discourse and the elements of message transmission in the podcast and the audiovisual docuseries of true crime. The case of El asesino de la baraja , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 17 (2024): (Publishing on a rolling basis)
- Alfredo Arceo Vacas, Rafael Barberá González, Sergio Álvarez Sánchez, The context of perception generated on Twitter for the Spanish electoral debates of December 2015 and June 2016: treatment of the credibility factors by the candidates , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): July-December
- José Luis Torres-Martín, Andrea Castro-Martínez, Pablo Díaz-Morilla, Cristina Pérez Ordóñez, Women executives and creators in the audiovisual sector. Analysis of Spanish fiction series in the catalogs of Amazon Prime Video, Movistar+, and Netflix (2019-2021) , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July - December
- Alfonso Chaves-Montero, Walter Federico Gadea-Aiello, José Ignacio Aguaded-Gómez, The political communication on social networks during the 2015 electoral campaign in Spain: usage, effectivity and reach , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 10 No. 1 (2017): Enero - Agosto
- Iván Ríos Hernández, Comunicación en salud: Conceptos y modelos teóricos. , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 4 No. 1 (2011): Enero - Agosto
- Natalia Raimondo Anselmino, Alejandro Sambrana, Ana Laura Cardoso, José Rostagno, Paratextual and paralinguistic resources in the fanpages of the Argentine newspapers Clarín and La Nación. Attributes of press discourse in social networking sites , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): July - December
- Daniela Bruno, Verónica Becerro, Flavia Demonte, Communication in/of social research: a review of recent Ibero-American scientific literature , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 17 (2024): (Publishing on a rolling basis)
- Carlos Rusconi, Eugenia Roldán, Local media and political practices: notes for addressing mediatization. , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): January - June
- Danielle Tavares Teixeira, Guidelines for a scientific communication policy for the University of the State of Mato Grosso (Brazil) , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): January - June
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 > >>
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Javier Abuín-Penas, Claudia Montero Liberona

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- Proposed policy to offer Open Access Journals
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution (CC -BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are able to adopt licensing agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, to post it to an institutional repositories or publish it in a monograph), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (For example, in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and increase the citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).