Argentine political leaders on Twitter. A study about the midterm elections in 2017
-
Esteban Andrés Zunino
estebanzunino@hotmail.com
-
Lorena Recalde Cerda
Lorena.recalde@epn.edu.ec
-
Gabriela Baquerizo
gbaquerizo@casagrande.edu.ec
Downloads
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4067/S0718-48672019000200221Abstract
The use of Online Social Networks (OSNs) in electoral campaigns is no longer an option for candidates and their campaign teams. Their performance in the virtual public sphere will mark substantial differences at the time of vote. Indeed, although the presence of politicians in social media does not guarantee their victory in elections, it is unthinkable to build their public profile outside of them. The present study intends to analyze the use of Twitter by the main female Argentinian political leaders during the campaign of the mid-term legislative elections in Argentina in 2017. Specifically, it is intended to investigate which were the topics promoted by these leaders in the public virtual sphere and what kind of dialogues they established with citizens and between them. Likewise, based on their interaction in social networks, an attempt will be made to identify which leadership characteristics these candidates possess. Finally, the aim is to analyze the influence of the gender variable on its narratives. Results show that the conversations focused on campaign slogans, they included information linked to the local dimension and did not abound on gender-related issues. In a context where issues related to women became relevant in the political, media and public agendas, this work aims to go beyond the political use of Twitter to identify particular features of the construction of female leadership in social networks.
Palabras Clave
ALMANSA, A., SMOLAK, E. y LÓPEZ, P. (2018): La brecha política de género en las campañas internacionales en las redes sociales. En el X Congreso Internacional Latina Camunicación Social (pp. 1–19). La Laguna (Tenerife): Sociedad Latina de Comunicación Social.
AMADO, A. y TARULLO, R. (2015): Tuitear para agendar: el uso de Twitter como gacetilla de prensa en la comunicación gubernamental. Revista Mexicana de Opinión Pública, v. 19, pp. 127–145.
ANSOLABEHERE, S. y IYENGAR, S. (1994): Riding the Wave and Claiming Ownership over Issues: The Joint Effects of Advertising and News Coverage in Campaigns. Public Opinion Quarterly, 58 (1), pp. 335–357, https://doi.org/10.1086/269431
ARUGUETE, N. (2018). #2x1: diálogos al costado de la grieta. Intersecciones En Comunicación, v. 12, pp. 35–48.
BARBERÁ, P., JOST, J., NAGLER, J., TUCKER, J. y BONNEAU, R. (2015): Tweeting From Left to Right. Psychological Science, 26 (10), pp. 1531–1542.
BELLAACHIA, A. y AL-DHELAAN, M. (2012): Learning from Twitter hashtags: Leveraging proximate tags to enhance graph-based keyphrase extraction. IEEE International Conference on Green Computing and Communications, pp. 348-357.
BIMBER, B. (2003): Information and American democracy: Technology in the evolution of political power. Cambridge: University Press.
BIZER, G., TORMALA, Z., RUCKER, D. y PETTY, R. (2006): Memory-based versus on-line processing: Implications for attitude strength. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 42 (5), pp. 646–653.
BLONDEL, V., GUILLAUME, J., LAMBIOTTE, R. y LEFEBVRE, E. (2008): Fast unfolding of communities in large networks. Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment, 2 (10), doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2008/10/p10008.
BODE, L. y DALRYMPLE, K. (2016): Politics in 140 characters or less: Campaign communication, network interaction, and political participation on Twitter. Journal of Political Marketing, 15 (4), pp. 311-332.
CALVO, E. (2015): Anatomía política de Twitter en Argentina. Tuiteando #Nisman. Buenos Aires: Capital Intelectual.
CALVO, E. y ARUGUETE, N. (2018): #Tarifazo. Medios tradicionales y fusión de agenda en redes sociales. Inmediaciones de La Comunicación, 13 (1), pp. 189–213.
D´ADAMO, O., GARCÍA, V. y KIEVSKY, T. (2015): Comunicación política y redes sociales: análisis de las campañas para las elecciones legislativas de 2013 en la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Revista Mexicana de Opinión Pública, n. 19, pp. 107–125.
FESTINGER, L. (1957): A Theory of Cognittive Dissonance. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
HABERMAS, J. (2006). Political communication in media society: Does democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research. Communication Theory, 16 (4), pp. 411–426, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2006.00280.x
HEIFETZ, R. (1997): Liderazgo sin respuestas fáciles: propuestas para un nuevo diálogo social en tiempos difíciles. Barcelona: Paidós Ibérica.
KLAPPER, J. (1960): The effects of mass communication. New York: Free Press.
JUNGHERR, A. (2016): Twitter use in election campaigns: A systematic literature review. Journal of Information Technology & Politics, 13:1, pp. 72-91, doi: 10.1080/19331681.2015.1132401
KWAK, H., LEE, C., PARK, H. y MOON, S. (2010): What is Twitter, a Social Network or a News Media? Categories and Subject Descriptors. Ponencia presentada en International World Wide Web Conference Committee, pp. 1–10.
LÓPEZ, A. y VALLEJO, M. (2016): Femenine Stereotype in 140 Characters. Approach to the Hillary Clinton Campaign On Twitter. Revista de Comunicación, n. 15, pp. 48–69.
LUPANO, M. y CASTRO, A. (2008): Liderazgo y género. Identificación de Prototipos de liderazgo efectivo. Perspectivas en Psicología, 5 (1), pp. 69-77.
McCOMBS, M., LLAMAS, J., LÓPEZ, E. y REY, F. (1997): Candidate Images in Spanish Elections: Second-level Agenda-Setting Effect. Journalism and Mass Communication Quaterly, 74 (4), pp. 703–717.
McCOMBS, M. y SHAW, D. (1972): The Agenda-Setting Function of the Mass Media. Public Opinion Quarterly, v. 36, pp. 176–187.
McCOMBS, M. y VALENZUELA, S. (2014): Agenda-Setting Theory: The Frontier Research Questions. Oxford.
McGREGOR, S., LAWRENCE, R. y CARDONA, A. (2017): Personalization, gender, and social media: gubernatorial candidates‘ social media strategies. Information Communication and Society, 20 (2), pp. 264–283.
McGREGOR, S. y MOURÃO, R. (2016): Talking Politics on Twitter: Gender, Elections, and Social Networks. Social Media and Society, 2 (3), pp. 1-14, https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305116664218
PARISIER, E. (2017): El filtro burbuja. Cómo la red decide lo que leemos y lo que pensamos. Barcelona: Penguin Random House.
RUBIO, R. (2014): Twitter y la teoría de la Agenda  Setting : mensajes de la opinión pública digital. Estudios Sobre El Mensaje Periodístico, v. 20, pp. 249–264.
SCOLARI, C. (2014): Narrativas transmedia: nuevas formas de comunicar en la era digital. Anuario AC/E de Cultura Digital, pp. 71–81.
SHAW, D., McCOMBS, M., WEAVER, D. y HAMM, B. (1999): Individuals, Groups, and Agenda Melding: A Theory of Social Dissonance. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 11 (1), pp. 2–24.
SINCA (2017): Encuesta Nacional de Consumos Culturales 2017. Buenos Aires.
VAN DIJK, J. (2016): La cultura de la conectividad. Una historia crítica de las redes sociales. Buenos Aires: Siglo XXI.
VARGO, C., GUO, L., McCOMBS, M. y SHAW, D. L. (2014): Network Issue Agendas on Twitter During the 2012 U.S. Presidential Election. Journal of Communication, 64 (2), pp. 296–316.
ZALLES, J. (2011): Liderazgo: Un concepto en evolución. Barcelona: Konrad Adenauer Stiftung.
ZAPPAVIGNA, M. (2015): Searchable talk: the linguistic functions of hashtags. Social Semiotics, 25 (3), pp. 274-291.
Similar Articles
- Alfredo Arceo Vacas, Rafael Barberá González, Sergio Álvarez Sánchez, The context of perception generated on Twitter for the Spanish electoral debates of December 2015 and June 2016: treatment of the credibility factors by the candidates , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): July-December
- José Luis Torres-Martín, Andrea Castro-Martínez, Pablo Díaz-Morilla, Cristina Pérez Ordóñez, Women executives and creators in the audiovisual sector. Analysis of Spanish fiction series in the catalogs of Amazon Prime Video, Movistar+, and Netflix (2019-2021) , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July - December
- Giovanni Brancato, Melissa Stolfi, Politics, gender issues and media. An analysis of social networks in the 2019 European parliament election campaign , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 15 No. 2 (2022): July - December
- Carlos Rusconi, Eugenia Roldán, Local media and political practices: notes for addressing mediatization. , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2021): January - June
- Leandro González, Argentine cinema in Brazil: integration, cooperation and competition , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 13 No. 2 (2020): July-December
- Francisco Javier Alonso-Flores, Carolina Moreno-Castro, Antonio Eleazar Serrano-López, Researchers‘ age, gender and professional status as indicators of the Twitter perception in science dissemination , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 12 No. 1 (2019): January - June
- Mariano Chervin, Hey boy, come, vote (we grownups will take care of politics). A discursive analysis of three opinion articles on the youth vote law in Argentina , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 11 No. 2 (2018): September - December
- Natalia Raimondo Anselmino, Alejandro Sambrana, Ana Laura Cardoso, José Rostagno, Paratextual and paralinguistic resources in the fanpages of the Argentine newspapers Clarín and La Nación. Attributes of press discourse in social networking sites , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 12 No. 2 (2019): July - December
- Leandro Bruni, Carola López, Iván Goldman, In search of the missing link: transformations in presidential campaigning in Argentina 1973-1983 , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): January - June
- Ricardo Gaete Quezada, News coverage of the glass ceiling in Chile. Proposal for informative frames , Perspectivas de la Comunicación: Vol. 18 (2025): (Publishing on a rolling basis)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
- Proposed policy to offer Open Access Journals
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
a) Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Attribution (CC -BY 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
b) Authors are able to adopt licensing agreements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (for example, to post it to an institutional repositories or publish it in a monograph), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
c) Authors are allowed and encouraged to post their work online (For example, in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and increase the citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).